跨国公共产品供给的阶层维度:外交激励与全球治理转型

The Class Dimension of Transnational Public Goods:Diplomatic Incentives and Global Governance Transformation

跨国公共产品的收益在外部消费者不同阶层间的分布差异,反映了跨国公共产品的阶层属性,并赋予供给实践以阶层维度。随着全球不平等的构成呈现出从以国家间差距为主向阶层间差距转移的趋势,以及基于阶层的共同意识的全球性传播,让阶层议题和平等价值在当下具有了强大的政治号召力,这种号召力从国内政治议题延展到跨国事务。一国提供的跨国公共产品在外部消费者中的不均质分布,制造了不同的政策激励,继而引发对供给者外交行动的差异性反馈。在传统的数量维度、领域维度,以及个体和总体关系维度之上叠加阶层维度,给供给者的外交实践提出了更精细化的要求,同时也赋予供给者改善外交环境并引领全球治理转型以新的政策杠杆。

The distribution disparities of the benefits from transnational public goods among different social strata of external consumers reflect the class attributes of these goods,endowing supply practices with a class dimension.With global inequality shifting from primarily inter-country disparities to inter-class disparities as well as the global dissemination of class-based common awareness,the issues related to social strata and the value of equality have gained strong political appeal which extends from domestic political issues to transnational affairs.The uneven distribution of transnational public goods provided by a country among external consumers creates varied policy incentives,leading to differential feedback on diplomatic actions of the suppliers.Overlaying the class dimension onto traditional quantitative dimension,domain dimension as well as individual and overall relationship dimension puts forward more refined requirements for diplomatic practices of the suppliers and simultaneously endows the suppliers with new policy levers to improve diplomatic environment and lead global governance transformation.