新结构经济学视角下的平台经济:一个分析框架

An Analytic Framework on the Platform Economy:from the Perspective of New Structural Economics

平台经济在经济增长中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文系统阐述了新结构经济学视角下的平台经济以及相应的分析框架。该框架主张在研究平台经济问题时,以纳入数据要素的新型要素禀赋结构作为分析的逻辑起点,强调处于不同发展阶段的经济体的要素禀赋结构不同,由此内生决定的最优的生产结构也不同,故不同经济体最适宜的平台经济发展模式也不同。同时该框架提出“有效市场”需要与“有为政府”相协同,重视政府在推动平台增长、促进平台经济与实体经济融合发展以及完善平台监管等方面的重要作用。

The platform economy plays an increasingly important role in the economic growth and attracts academic circles in recent years.This paper proposes an analytic framework on the platform economy from the perspective of New Structural Economics.We argue that the factor endowment structure is the starting point of analysis.In different stages of economic development,the optimal production structure determined by the factor endowment structure is different,so that the appropriate development mode of plat economy is also different.Finally,effective markets need to be coordinated with proactive governments.Government plays a decisive role in facilitating platform growth,promoting the integration of platform economy and real economy,and improving platform regulation.