从主体问题看中国马克思主义哲学话语体系的创造性贡献

On the Creative Contribution of the Discourse System of Chinese Marxist Philosophy from the Perspective of the Issue of Subject

话语主体是话语体系的必要构成要素,主体的发现和确立问题是关乎哲学史和思想史发展的重要问题,在解决这一问题上,中国马克思主义哲学话语体系在主体界定、概念凝练和话语实践方面都作出了创造性贡献.中国马克思主义哲学话语体系将人民群众确立为话语主体,这是对马克思主义关于现实的人界定的阶级化、具体化、实践化和中国化诠释,也开创了革命与现代化相贯通的马克思主义现代话语体系范式.在此基础上,对"人民"概念进行阐释和凝练有助于通过话语的构建性来形成现实的全新知识体系和身份认同,实现理论与实践、话语与思想的统一,从而使哲学话语的构建具有促成共识和利益共同体的实践意义.最后,中国马克思主义哲学的话语实践创新了无产阶级争夺话语权的经验,在人民群众与话语体系的相互关系中翻转了话语体系的地位和作用,创新了主体建设和话语构建相互促进的机制,这些创造性贡献是当今话语体系构建的重要借鉴.

The subject of discourse is a necessary component of the discourse system,and the discovery and establishment of the subject is also an important issue in promoting the development of philosophical and i-deological history.On this issue,the discourse system of Chinese Marxist philosophy has made creative contri-butions in defining the subject,refining concepts,and practicing discourse.The discourse system of Chinese Marxist philosophy establishes the people as the discourse subject,which is a class oriented,concrete,practi-cal,and sinicized interpretation of Marxism's definition of people in reality.It also creates a paradigm of Marxist modern discourse system that connects revolution and modernization.On this basis,elucidating and refining the concept of"people"helps to form a new knowledge system and identity in reality through the construction of dis-course,achieving the unity of theory and practice,discourse and thought,and making the construction of philo-sophical discourse have practical significance in promoting consensus and community of interests.Finally,the dis-course practice of Chinese Marxist philosophy has innovated the experience of the proletariat's struggle for dis-course power,flipped the position and role of the discourse system in the mutual relationship between the people and the discourse system,and innovated the mechanism of mutual promotion between subject construction and discourse construction.These creative contributions are important references for the construction of today's dis-course system.