《自然辩证法》中的人与自然关系思想考论

A Study of the Idea of the Relationship Between Man and Nature in the Dialectic of Nature

考论《自然辩证法》中的人与自然关系思想,实为守正创新之必须.《自然辩证法》中含有大量的关于人与自然关系的论述,蕴含丰富的人与自然关系思想,这些思想集中围绕自然界先于人而存在、劳动创造了人本身、人化的自然界、辩证法规律是自然界的实在的发展规律、自然界和劳动在一起才是一切财富的源泉、资本主义制度和生产方式的生态原罪、自然界的报复、人与自然对立关系的和解八个方面展开,极具理论价值和实践意义.深化《自然辩证法》中的人与自然关系思想研究,应该回到文本、深耕细作,整体把握、系统研究,实践导向、知行合一,顺应时代、通俗表达.

On the thought of the relationship between man and nature in Dialectics of Nature,it is necessa-ry to keep right,deepen and innovate.Dialectics of Nature contains a large number of discussions on the rela-tionship between man and nature,and contains rich thoughts on the relationship between man and nature.These thoughts focus on the following eight aspects:the existence of nature before human beings,the creation of hu-man beings by labor,the humanized nature,the laws of dialectics are the actual laws of natural development,the combination of nature and labor as the source of all wealth,the ecological sin of the capitalist system and mode of production,the retaliation of nature and the reconciliation of the opposition between human and nature,which are of great theoretical value and practical significance.To deepen the study of the relationship between man and nature in Dialectics of Nature,we should return to the text,work hard,grasp the whole,study sys-tematically,practice oriented,combine knowledge and practice,conform to the times,and express in popular terms.