柳堉“天印山”胜景研究

A Study on Liu Yu's ‘Celestial Seal Mountain’ Scenic Paintings

柳堉是明末清初活跃在金陵画坛的一位遗民画家,有传世杰作,但缺乏文献记载,故对他的了解甚少。本文借助柳堉创作盛期可靠的画迹,首先补充他1670年代之前的生平事略,其次勾勒他由“天印山”主题创作而展开的交游,王翚、胡玉昆、龚贤等在其中扮演了亦师亦友的角色,对柳堉进入清初金陵上层文人圈发挥了重要作用。此外,作者分析了柳堉“天印山”主题创作的形成历程及其典型风貌,探寻了其背后的动因和画史意义。

Liu Yu as a remnant painter was playing actively in the Jinling artistic circles during the late Ming to the early Qing dynasties.His works are passed down for generations ut recorded rarely,which therefore makes him less known to people.Following the reliable traces of Liu Yu in his peak of artistic creation,this thesis presents more that would be added to his life story before the 1670s,then briefly covers his social acquaintance starting from his work thematically on 'Celestial Seal Mountain'('天印山' in Chinese characters).Wang Hui,Hu Yukun and Gong Xian as both friends and tutors to him play an important role for Liu Yu to climb up into the upper literati circle in Jinling in the early Qing dynasty.Lastly,Liu Yu' s completion on 'Celestial Seal Mountain' is analyzed in process and typical style as well as the motivations behind and the historical significance meanwhile.