中医外治法治疗突发性耳聋的研究进展

Research Progress of External Treatment of Sudden Deafness by Traditional Chinese Medicine

突发性耳聋(sudden deafness,SD)是临床常见病。近年来由于人们生活模式和生活环境的变化,发病率逐年上升,其疾病性质复杂,病因多达10余种,西医治疗耳聋的方法众多,但由于目前机制尚未明确,仍存在治疗效果不稳定、有一定不良反应,治愈率低,且有些SD患者后期会产生焦虑、抑郁等心理问题,给日常交流、工作等造成了极大影响。中医外治法对SD的治疗方式多样,且极具特色。文章将近年来关于中医外治法治疗SD的临床研究进行总结,发现中医外治法治疗SD主要包括:非药物外治法、药物外治法、综合疗法等,有疗效确切、操作简单等优点,并为今后的临床使用中医外治法治疗SD提供相应的治疗思路和依据。

Sudden Deafness(SD)is a common clinical disease.In recent years due to the changes of people lifestyle and living environment,the increasing incidence,the complex nature of the disease,the cause of as many as ten kinds,western medicine treatment of deafness is numerous,but because of the mechanism is not yet clear,there is still the treatment effect is not stable,have a certain adverse reactions,the cure rate is low,and some patients with SD later produce anxiety,depression and other psychological problems,It has greatly affected people's daily communication,work and so on.The external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine for SD has various treatment methods,and is very distinctive.This article summarizes the clinical research on the external treatment of SD by traditional Chinese medicine in recent years.It is found that the external treatment of SD by traditional Chinese medicine mainly includes non-drug external treatment,drug external treatment and comprehensive therapy.It has the precise curative effect and simple operation,and provides the corresponding treatment ideas and basis for the future clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine external treatment of SD.