抑郁症的现代医学研究与治疗进展

Progress in modern medical treatment of depression

抑郁症是临床常见的一种持续和严重的精神疾病,可与各系统疾病共存而加重疾病负担,其发病率逐年攀升,已成为重要的公共卫生问题。增加对抑郁症领域的重视程度,提高其临床诊断率及治疗率已势在必行。本文简要从抑郁症的流行病学特点、发病机制、治疗手段三个方面,对抑郁症现代研究的最新进展进行综述,以期为临床的诊治提供参考。

Depression is a common,persistent and serious mental disease in clinical practice,which can coexist with various systemic diseases and increase the burden of disease.The incidence of depression has increased year by year,which has become an important public health problem.It is imperative to increase the attention to the field of depression and improve its clinical diagnosis rate and cure rate.This article briefly reviews the latest progress in modern research on depression from three aspects:epidemiological characteristics,pathogenesis and treatment methods,in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of depression.