论陆佃学术思想及对其散文的影响

Lu Dian's Academic Thought and Its Influence on His Prose

陆佃作为北宋新党作家,是陆游的祖父,王安石的学生。即便少时苦贫,陆佃却从未放弃求学问道的追求,他致力于经学研究,曾以第三擢进士甲科,显示出扎实的经学功底和冷静的处世态度。他经学著述丰厚且影响深远,学术上主张以《孟子》作为解释经典之据,倡言道德性命之学,注重训诂。在学术思想的影响下,陆佃的散文创作也具有鲜明的特征,具有章法严谨、情感真挚、文风朴实等艺术特色。

As a writer of the New Party in the Northern Song Dynasty,Lu Dian was Lu You's grandfather and a student of Wang Anshi.He wrote abundant classics and had far-reaching influence.He advocated taking Mencius as the basis for interpreting classics,advo-cating the study of moral life,and paying attention to exegesis.Under the influence of academic thought,Lu Dian's prose creation also has distinct characteristics,with strict rules,sincere feelings,simple style and other artistic characteristics.