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2023版与2010版《理工类大学物理课程教学基本要求》的比较与启示

ENLIGHTENMENT FROM THE COMPARIOSN ANALYSIS OF THE 2023 EDITION TO THE 2010 EDITION OF THE BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR TEACHING OF PHYSICS COURSES IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING UNIVERSITIES
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摘要 本文通过对2023版与2010版《理工类大学物理课程教学基本要求》的比较分析,得到2023版《基本要求》在教学内容和要求的调整和变化。2023版《基本要求》减少了与中学重叠的经典物理内容,增加了对课程思政和与新工科专业相关的物理专题要求。教学内容的条目总数从127条变化到124~132条,推荐学时从126学时增加到136~144学时,其中变化最大的量子物理基础模块条目数从14条增加到19条,推荐学时从20学时增加到30学时。本文还得到了2023版《基本要求》教学内容条目的调整的七种基本方式,并从教学应用的角度提出进一步完善的建议。掌握这些变化有助于准确把握我国大学物理教育教学改革的方向,更好地开展课程建设和教学实践。 Through a comparative analysis of the 2023 edition to the 2010 edition of the“The Basic Requirements for Teaching of Physics Courses in Science and Engineering Universities”,we highlight the adjustments and revisions in the 2023 edition.The 2023 edition reduces the contents of classical physics content that overlaps with secondary school curricula,and supplement requirements for courses related to ideological and political education and dedicated topics relevant to new engineering disciplines.The total number of teaching content items has changed from 127 to 124~132,and the recommended class hours have increased from 126 to 136~144.The introductory section of quantum physics has received the most notable revisions,with the number of items increasing from 14 to 19 and the recommended study hours increased from 20 to 30.In this paper,we also identify seven fundamental ways in which the teaching content items in the 2023 edition have been adjusted,and propose suggestions for further improvement from the perspectives of teaching practical application.Mastering the aforementioned revisions helps to accurately grasp the direction of China's college physics edu-cation and teaching reform,as well as facilitate course construction and teaching practice better.
作者 张勇 张乃波 吴培文 ZHANG Yong;ZHANG Naibo;WU Peiwen(School of Physics,Southeast University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211189)
出处 《物理与工程》 2024年第1期73-79,共7页 Physics and Engineering
基金 国家自然科学基金(12005118 12375120) 江苏省高等教育教学改革研究课题(2021JSJG022) 东南大学教学改革研究与实践项目(2022-2-15)。
关键词 大学物理 教学基本要求 比较与启示 university physics basic requirement for teaching comparison and enlightenment
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