巴黎奥运会周期中国男子体操竞技实力提升策略及其发展方向

Strategies and Development Directions to Elevate the Competitive Strength of Chinese Men's Artistic Gymnastics in the Paris Olympic Quadrennium

本文采用数理统计、录像观察等研究方法,在分析47届一50届世界体操锦标赛及东京奥运会男子竞技体操比赛成绩的基础上,探讨巴黎奥运会周期中国男子竞技体操发展方向及备战策略。研究结果表明:①中国、俄罗斯、日本仍处于世界体操第一劲旅,更是世界各大赛事的竞争主角;②在里约奥运会比赛失利后,中国体操男团奋起直追,在东京奥运会赛场上取得了较好的成绩,跃居竞技体操奖牌榜首;③但要在巴黎奥运会赛场上继续取得优异成绩,还面临着许多严峻的挑战,主要表现在:一是欧美国家以及一些体操小国异军突起,竞争格局多元化趋势明显。二是俄罗斯、日本等有竞争实力的对手整体实力进步飞快,致使我国体操单项优势减弱且弱项突出。④除此之外,我国男子体操本身也面临着诸多问题,如:运动员竞技状态不稳定、弱项短板突出、体能不足等问题。据此,建议:①巩固优势、提升弱项;②科学施训、保证运动员竞技状态稳定;③鼓励科技辅助手段介入日常训练,精准监控、提高效率;④特别是要做好伤病的预防,确保决赛成功率。

This study employs methods such as mathematical statistics and video observation,using the results from the 47th to 50th World Gymnastics Championships and the men's artistic gymnastics competition at the Tokyo Olympics.It delves into the developmental trajectory and preparatory strategies for Chinese men's artistic gymnastics during the Paris Olympic quadrennium.The findings reveal that(a)China,Russia,and Japan continue to be dominant forces in global gymnastics,emerging as key contenders in major competitions.(b)Following the setback in Rio,Chinese men's gymnastics team achieved commendable results at the Tokyo Olympics,securing a leading position in the medal standings.(c)However,achieving stellar outcomes at the Paris Olympics will face several challenges,notably the emergence of European and American nations,along with smaller gymnastics nations,leading to a more diverse competitive landscape.Formidable rivals such as Russia and Japan exhibit rapid overall progress,diminishing China's specific advantages and underscoring weaknesses.(d)China's men's gymnastics encounters various internal issues,including inconsistent athlete performance,conspicuous weaknesses,and physical impacts.Recommendations include(a)reinforcing strengths,addressing weaknesses,(b)implementing scientifically sound training methods to stabilize athlete performance,(c)encouraging the integration of technology in daily training for precise monitoring,efficiency enhancement,and(d)improving injury prevention,and increasing success rates in finals.