2020年东京奥运会日本女篮阵地进攻能力研究

Research on the Offensive Ability of Japanese Women's Basketball Team in 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games

本文以2020年东京奥运会日本女篮阵地进攻能力为研究对象,运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计等研究方法,从日本女篮阵地进攻的基础配合与得分方式、面对不同防守方式的进攻能力、个人进攻能力及进攻落位阵型情况等方面进行分析,结果表明:①日本女篮擅于运用配合发动阵地进攻,突分配合和掩护配合是主要的发动方式。②在阵地进攻当中后卫和前锋是主要的得分位置,三分球与两分球得分占比均衡,内外进攻效率十分均衡,同样具有威胁。③日本女篮阵地个人进攻较差,突破上篮与三分球投篮是其主要进攻方式。④日本女篮运用1-2-2的进攻落位形式最多,绝大多数以“五外”的落位形式展开,最大限度提升全队三分球投篮的机会与威胁,发挥日本队快速敏捷的进攻风格。

In this paper,the position offensive ability of Japanese women's basketball team in the Tokyo Olympic Games is taken as the research object.By using the methods of literature review,video observation and mathematical statistics,the basic cooperation and scoring methods,the attack ability facing different defense methods,individual offensive ability and the attack formation situation are analyzed.It is concluded that:(a)Japanese women's basketball team was good at using cooperation to launch position attacks,and sudden cooperation and cover cooperation are the main launching methods.(b)Defenders and forwards are the main scoring positions in positional attack,and the proportion of three-pointers and two-pointers is balanced.The efficiency of internal and external attacks is very balanced and equally threatening.(c)Japanese women's basketball team was poor in individual position attack,and breakthrough layup and three-point shooting are the main attack methods.(d)Japanese women's basketball team used 1-2-2 attack position form the most,and most of them use the"five-outside"position form to maximize the opportunities and threats of the team's three-point shooting.