全民健身活力指数体系构建及实证研究

Construction and Empirical Study on the National Fitness Vitality Index System

2022年3月出台的《关于构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系的意见》明确提出要构建全民健身指数体系。本文在现有研究基础上,综合考虑全民健身活力城市建设的社会和经济效益后提出了包含4个一级指标、22个二级指标的全民健身活力指数体系。据此建立了全民健身活力城市信息平台,对全国271个城市开展了实证研究,以验证全民健身活力指数体系的科学性和实践指导性。通过大数据分析法测算各城市状况后形成综合得分和排名,由此发现了全民健身活力城市目前存在的一些问题。据此就推进全民健身活力城市高质量建设及建设更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系提出了对策建议。

The"Opinions on Further Promoting Public Service System of Sports and Fitness"issued in March 2022,declares requirement of constructing an index system of national fitness.On the basis of current research,this paper proposes an index system contains 4 tier-1 items and 22 tier-2 items,which comprehensively consider social and economic benefits.This paper constructs an online data platform based on this index system,and performs a thorough research on 271 Chinese cities.The research not only achieves an overall rating for investigated cities,but also observes shortcomings of public service system of sports and fitness for each city.Based on the above,this article provides several solutions for constructing a better public service system of sports and fitness in general.