中西方古代体育艺术审美观比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Aesthetic Views of Ancient Sports Arts in China and the West

本文运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,从图像学和社会学的角度,以中国古代体育题材的绘画和以古希腊体育题材雕塑瓶画艺术为例,通过中西方古代体育艺术对比,探析其艺术表征不同所呈现的中西审美观和体育文化差异,研究其在特定时代产生的原因、体育文化意识和对体育之美的追求。研究结果表明:①中西方古代体育文化形态特征差异源于其文明和艺术的差异性;②体育艺术中人物身体、形态等表征不同呈现出中西方艺术表达和体育精神表达的差异性;③古代体育艺术中呈现出中西方艺术的共同点是对于身体美的最终认识,都是内在与外在美的统一,和谐之美。建议:汲取中国传统文化的营养,从古代奥林匹克运动中获得精神元气,传承和创新中华传统体育文化,弘扬时代精神,创造出绚丽的体育艺术文化形态,共筑新时代体育文化新辉煌。

Using the methods of literature review and logical analysis,from the angle of iconology and sociology,this paper takes the ancient Chinese sports-related paintings and the Ancient Greek sports-related sculptures and bottle paintings as examples,compares Chinese and western ancient sports art,probes into the differences of Chinese and western aesthetic standards and sports culture in their artistic representation,and studies the reasons of its emergence in a specific era,sports cultural awareness and the pursuit of the beauty of sports.The results show that:(a)the differences between Chinese and western ancient sports culture come from the differences of culture and art;(b)in sports art,the difference of characters'body and shape shows the difference between Chinese and Western art expression and sports spirit;(c)The common point of Chinese and western ancient sports art is the final understanding of body beauty,which is the unity of inner and outer beauty and the beauty of harmony.It is suggested to absorb the nutrition of Chinese traditional culture,obtain the spirit energy from the Ancient Olympic movement,inherit and innovate the Chinese traditional sports culture,carry forward the spirit of the times,create the gorgeous sports art and culture form,and build a new era of sports culture brilliant.