产房助产士对产后出血的应急护理干预效果分析

Analysis of emergency nursing intervention effect of midwives in delivery rooms on postpartum hemorrhage

目的研究产房助产士在助产当中实施应急护理干预对产后出血的影响。方法选取263例分娩的产妇,其中经常规产科护理的130例产妇为对照组,另外经过产房助产室开展应急护理干预的133例产妇为观察组,比较两组产妇产后出血和母婴结局等情况。结果观察组产妇产后2h出血量、产后24h出血量均少于对照组,产后出血时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组新生儿窒息、早产、产后出血、产后感染、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征等发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在临床产科通过产房助产士开展应急护理干预,可以有效减少产妇出现产后出血的风险,改善母婴结局,值得临床推广。

Objective To study the effect of emergency nursing intervention by midwives in the delivery room on postpartum hemorrhage.Methods A total of 263 parturients were selected.130 parturients receiving routine obstetric care were selected as the control group,and 133 parturients receiving emergency nursing intervention in the delivery room were selected as the observation group.Postpartum hemorrhage and maternal and infant outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results The postpartum blood loss at 2 h and 24 h in the observation group was less than that in the control group,and the postpartum bleeding time was shorter than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of neonatal asphyxia,premature delivery,postpartum hemorrhage,postpartum infection and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome in observation group was lower than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Emergency nursing intervention through midwives in the delivery room can effectively reduce the risk of postpartum hemorrhage and improve maternal and infant outcomes,which is worthy of clinical recommendation.