准确领悟习近平对战略机遇和风险挑战的系统阐释——兼论如何在“两个大局”中维护并延续战略机遇期

Accurately understanding Xi Jinping’s systematic interpretation of strategic opportunities,risks and challenges:On how to maintain and continue the strategic opportunities period in the“Two Overall Situations”

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记围绕如何把握战略机遇和风险挑战作出一系列重要论述,既有借鉴又有超越,既有继承又有发展,深化了全党对战略机遇与风险挑战互动的理解和认识,把对战略机遇期的认识提升到一个更高的层次和境界。在新征程上应该怎样理解、把握和用好战略机遇,不仅是关系“十四五”规划和二○三五年远景目标重大战略部署能否贯彻落实和顺利实施的先决条件,也是影响能否实现第二个百年奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的关键因素。当今世界正处于百年未有之大变局,变局之中既催生机遇,也充满挑战。这就需要我们深入理解习近平总书记关于把握战略机遇重要论述的科学内涵,既要立足当前、更要放眼长远,充分发掘中国战略机遇期阶段性特征和趋势性变化互动交汇的客观规律,积极发挥国际形势有利于国内建设的方面,协调处理好公平和效率、资本和劳动、技术升级和保障就业的矛盾。同时,认清战略机遇和风险挑战既对立又统一,还可以互化的内在特点,及时更新看待战略机遇和风险挑战的观念,坚定总体上机遇大于挑战的信心,深刻体会战略机遇中挑战更具复杂性、全局性和可转化性新变化的要义特质,在战略机遇与风险挑战并存的环境下,为中华民族伟大复兴创造更为有利的战略机遇。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has made a series of important statements on how to grasp strategic opportunities and face risks and challenges.These statements draw both from past experiences and push beyond them,combining inheritance with development.They deepen the Party’s understanding of the interaction between strategic opportunities,risks and challenges,elevating the understanding of strategic opportunities to a higher level.How to understand,grasp and utilize strategic opportunities in the new journey is not only a prerequisite for whether the major strategic deployments of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the long-term objectives for 2035 can be implemented smoothly,but also a key factor affects whether the second centenary goal and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can be achieved.The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century,and the changes are full of opportunities and challenges.This requires us to deeply understand and accurately grasp the scientific connotation of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statements on seizing strategic opportunities,focusing on the present while also taking a long-term perspective.It requires fully exploring the objective laws of the intersection of China’s stage-specific characteristics and the trend changes during the strategic opportunity period,actively leveraging international situations conducive to domestic development,and coordinating the handling of contradictions between fairness and efficiency,capital and labor,and technological upgrades and employment security.At the same time,we must recognize that strategic opportunities and risk challenges are both opposed and unified,and their inherent characteristics can also transform.We need to timely update our concepts of strategic opportunities and risk challenges,firmly believe that opportunities outweigh challenges overall,deeply understand the essence of challenges being more complex,comprehensive,and transformable within strategic opportunities.In an environment where strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist,we must create more favorable strategic opportunities for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.