数字赋能西南边境地区返乡创业帮扶的影响机理、现实问题与实践进路

Digital empowerment in Southwest border areas to help returnees start businesses:Influence mechanism,realistic problems,and practical approaches

返乡创业是西南边境地区由“输血式”帮扶向“造血式”帮扶转变的重要方式。通过数字赋能提升西南边境地区返乡创业帮扶的整体效能,是该区域进一步巩固脱贫攻坚成效的有效路径之一。结合数字技术的特殊属性,返乡创业的多元特征及西南边境地区的独特区位,剖析数字赋能对西南边境地区返乡创业帮扶的影响机理,发现数字赋能创业活动的结构效应促进了西南边境地区返乡创业帮扶的边界扩展,数字赋能开放合作的共享效应促进了西南边境地区返乡创业帮扶的资源整合,数字赋能多元领域的协同效应促进了西南边境地区返乡创业帮扶的权力重塑,数字赋能技术融合的创新效应促进了西南边境地区返乡创业帮扶的柔性运行。同时,数字赋能在西南边境地区返乡创业帮扶过程中存在着经济基础与要素需求的落差、人才问题与数字帮扶应用与创新的矛盾、西南边境特殊区位与数字赋能返乡创业帮扶的协调等现实问题。研究认为,应加强政策引领,促进要素流入,为数字赋能返乡创业帮扶提供保障;完善人才机制,推进数字人才与数字赋能返乡创业帮扶的有效衔接;对接优势资源,通过边境特色嵌入实现返乡创业帮扶的成效增值等策略。

Returning home to start business is an important way for Southwest border areas to transform from“blood transfusion”assistance to“hematopoietic”assistance.In the era of digital economy,how to improve the overall efficiency of helping returnees to start businesses in Southwest border areas through digital empowerment is a realistic way to further consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation in this region.Combining the special attributes of digital technology,the diverse characteristics of homecoming entrepreneurship,and the unique location of the Southwest border areas,this paper analyzes the impact mechanism of digital empowerment on homecoming entrepreneurship assistance in the Southwest border region.It is found that the structural effect of digital empowerment entrepreneurship activities promotes the boundary expansion of homecoming entrepreneurship assistance in the Southwest border region.The sharing effect of digital empowerment and open cooperation has promoted the integration of resources for entrepreneurial assistance.The synergistic effect of digital empowerment in multiple fields has promoted the power reshaping of entrepreneurship assistance.The innovative effect of digital empowerment technology integration has promoted the flexible operation of entrepreneurial assistance.However,there are also practical problems such as the gap between economic foundation and element demand,the contradiction between talent issues and the application and innovation of digital assistance,and the coordination of the unique geographical location of the southwest border areas with digital empowerment for return-to-hometown entrepreneurship assistance.Therefore,we should strengthen policy guidance and promote the“inflow”of factors to provide guarantees for digitally empowering return-to-hometown entrepreneurship assistance.We should improve the talent mechanism and promote the effective connection between digital talents and digital empowerment for entrepreneurship assistance.We should also connect with advantageous resources and achieve practical approaches such as increasing the effectiveness of entrepreneurial assistance through embedding border characteristics.