孕期保健在高危产妇中的应用效果分析

Application Effect Analysis of Pregnancy Health Care in High-Risk Pregnant Woman

目的:分析孕期保健在高危产妇中的应用效果。方法:选取2020年7月—2022年7月滕州市第二人民医院收治的高危产妇90例作为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,各45例。对照组实施常规保健干预,研究组实施孕期保健干预。比较两组干预效果。结果:干预前,两组焦虑、抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组焦虑、抑郁评分低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组剖宫产、难产、新生儿窒息及胎死宫内发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组情感功能、躯体疼痛、身体健康、生理功能、心理功能、生命力、健康情况、社会功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组情感功能、躯体疼痛、身体健康、生理功能、心理功能、生命力、健康情况、社会功能评分高于干预前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:孕期保健在高危产妇中的应用效果较好,可缓解产妇负性情绪,改善妊娠结局,降低并发症发生率,提高产妇产后生活质量。

Objective:To analyze the application effect of pregnancy health care in high-risk pregnant women.Methods:A total of 90 high-risk pregnant women who were admitted to Tengzhou Second People's Hospital from July 2020 to July 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and study group according to random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The control group implemented routine health care intervention,and the study group implemented pregnancy health care intervention.The intervention effects were compared between two groups.Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups(P>0.05);After intervention,the anxiety and depression scores in the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The incidence of cesarean section,dystocia,neonatal asphyxia and intrauterine fetal death in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in the scores of emotional function,physical pain,physical health,physiological function,psychological function,vitality,health status,and social function between the two groups(P>0.05);After intervention,the scores of emotional function,physical pain,physical health,physiological function,psychological function,vitality,health status,and social function in the two groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The total incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:Pregnancy health care has good application effects in high-risk pregnant women,and can improve the pregnancy outcome,decrease the incidence of complications,and improve postpartum quality of life.