民间信仰对闽南侨乡聚落街巷空间变迁的影响——以福建南安大庭村为例

Impacts of Folk Beliefs on Spatial Changes in Streets and Alleys of Setlements in Southern Fujian

闽南地区的民间信仰活动丰富,在侨民与宗族制度的参与下保持并发展了民间信仰活动的活跃。本文以闽南侨乡聚落作为研究对象,关注侨乡聚落之中的民间信仰与仪式活动、宗族制度以及相关的仪式空间,从“民俗一空间”视角解读闽南侨乡聚落空间的演变特征,分析民间信仰活动对于聚落公共空间形态演变过程的影响,解读宗族与侨民在聚落公共空间演变中所扮演的角色与作用,探求在乡村振兴战略下侨乡聚落良性发展与建设之路。

This article takes the overseas Chinese settlements in southern Fujian as the research object,with focus on folk beliefs,ritual activities,clan system and related ritual space inthesettlements.From the perspective of“Folk Custom-Space”,this article explains evolution characteristics of overseas Chinese settlements in southern Fujian Province,analyzesthe impacts of folk beliefs and activities on the evolution process of public space of the settlements,highlights the roles and functions of clans and overseas Chinese in the evolution of public space of the settlements,and reveals the enlightenments for benign development and construction of overseas Chinese settlements under the strategy of rural revitalization.