14592例孕前优生健康检查结果分析

Analysis of results of 14592 pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination

目的分析2022年北京市海淀区孕前优生健康检查结果,为更好开展孕期保健工作提供参考依据。方法对2022年在北京市海淀区进行孕前优生健康检查的14592例服务对象检查结果进行回顾性分析。结果14592例服务对象中评估出有风险因素12078例,评估出人数最多的风险因素前三位分别为营养风险因素(40.30%)、行为风险因素(39.20%)生殖风险因素(31.17%),评估出人数最少的风险因素为环境风险因素(4.48%)。不同性别的评估具有营养风险因素、慢病风险因素、感染风险因素、生殖风险因素、行为风险因素及社会心理风险因素情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕前优生健康检查可以发现风险因素,及时进行干预和治疗对于健康婚育和减少出生缺陷有着重要意义,应积极探索如何更好开展孕前保健工作。

Objective To analyze the results of pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination in Haidian District,Beijing in 2022,so as to provide reference basis for better preconception care work.Methods A retrospective analysis of pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination results of 14592 subjects in Haidian District in 2022.Results Among the 14592 clients,12078 were assessed as having risk factors.The top three assessed risk factors were nutritional risk factors(40.30%),behavioral risk factors(39.20%)and reproductive risk factors(31.17%),and the least assessed risk factors were environmental risk factors(4.48%).Nutritional risk factors,chronic disease risk factors,infection risk factors,reproductive risk factors,behavioral risk factors and psychosocial risk factors were compared in the assessment of different genders,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Pre-pregnancy eugenic health examination can detect risk factors,and timely intervention and treatment are of great significance for healthy marriage and childbearing and reducing birth defects.We should actively explore how to better carry out preconception care work.