手术室体位护理对长时间手术患者术中压力性损伤的预防价值评估

Evaluation of Value of Position Nursing in Operating Room for Prevention of Intraoperative Stress Injury in Patients undergoing Long-term Operation

目的分析长时间手术患者采用手术室体位护理方式进行干预对其术中压力性损伤发生率的预防作用。方法随机选取2021年5月—2022年12月于滨州市中心医院进行长时间手术的80例患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为常规组和研究组,每组40例。常规组实施常规手术室护理,研究组实施手术室体位护理,对比两组术中压力性损伤发生率、术后不良反应发生率、舒适度评分。结果研究组术中压力性损伤总发生率为2.50%,低于常规组的17.50%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.000,P<0.05)。研究组术后不良反应总发生率低于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组舒适度评分高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理长时间手术患者,手术室体位护理,能够有效降低术中压力性损伤发生率,使患者手术安全性得到有效维护。

Objective To study the preventive effect of the operation room position nursing intervention on the incidence of intraoperative stress injury in patients with long-term operation.Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent long-term surgery in Binzhou Central Hospital from May 2021 to December 2022 were randomly selected as the study objects and divided into the conventional group and the study group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The routine group was given routine operating room nursing,and the research group was given position nursing in operating room.The incidence of intraoperative stress injury,postoperative adverse reactions and the scores of comfort level were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence of intraoperative stress injury in the study group was 2.50%,lower than that in the conventional group(17.50%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.000,P<0.05).The total incidence of postoperative adverse reactions in the study group was lower than that in the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The comfort score of the study group was higher than that of the conventional group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing patients with long-term operation and the development of position nursing in the operating room can effectively reduce the incidence of intraoperative stress injury and effectively maintain the surgical safety of patients.