“眼前”反腐工作成效与民众“心中”的反腐获得感——作用逻辑与实证分析

The Effectiveness of A nti-corruption Work"in Front of the Eyes"and the People's Sense of Gain from the Anti-corruption Work"in Their Hearts":Functional Logic and Empirical Analysis

腐败治理工作成效是影响民众获得感的关键性所在,外部反腐成效如何具体影响和转化为民众反腐获得感,已成为亟需回答的现实命题。通过构建“反腐工作成效—民众反腐获得感”的理论分析框架,并基于实证数据对反腐工作成效与民众反腐获得感之间的作用机制进行分析,发现腐败治理的“客观状况”对民众反腐获得感产生了显著的积极影响,尤其是加大反腐力度会对民众反腐获得感提升起到促进作用,差异化的廉洁价值观念更是会影响反腐工作的整体效应。而且,纵深推进反腐工作能够提升民众社会经济地位并改善民众的公平感知,有助于提升政府民生服务回应力,进而起到保障和增强民众反腐获得感的现实作用。因此,为进一步保障和提升民众反腐获得感,政府须着力解决好人民群众身边的微腐败问题,以民众的实际需求为抓手,精准化反腐工作“供给”,保障民生事业有序开展,全面提升政府廉能工作质量。

The effectiveness of corruption governance work is crucial in influencing people′s sense of gain from anti-corruption work,but how the effectiveness of external anti-corruption work specifically af-fects and transforms into people′s sense of gain from anti-corruption has become an urgent practical ques-tion that needs to be answered.This article constructed a theoretical analysis framework for the effective-ness of anti-corruption work-people′s sense of gain from anti-corruption work and tested it with empirical data.Research has shown that the objective situation of corruption governance has a significant positive impact on people′s sense of gain in anti-corruption,especially that increasing anti-corruption efforts have a positive impact on people′s sense of gain in anti-corruption and differentiated values of integrity can in-fluence the overall effectiveness of anti-corruption work.In addition,in-depth advancement of anti-cor-ruption work helps to enhance people′s socio-economic status,improve people′s perception of fairness,ensure the government′s responsiveness of livelihood cause,and play a practical role in guaranteeing and increasing people′s sense of gain from anti-corruption.Therefore,to further ensure and enhance the peo-ple′s sense of gain from anti-corruption,the government should make efforts to address the micro-corrup-tion problems around the people,ensure the orderly development of the livelihood cause and comprehen-sively improve the quality of government integrity work by focusing on the actual needs of the people and accurizing the"supply"of anti-corruption work.