中国全民健身公共服务供给水平的区域差异及收敛性研究——基于更高水平的全民健身公共服务视角

Research on the Regional Differences and Convergence of the Supply Level of Public Services for National Fitness in China--From the Perspective of Higher Level Supply of Public Services for National Fitness

为推进全民健身公共服务均等化发展,提升人民群众参与体育运动的“幸福感”“获得感”。文章在熵权法对全民健身公共服务供给水平进行量化评估的基础上,运用核密度非参数估计法、Dagum基尼系数及其分解法探析全国及东、中、西部供给水平的区域差异,并运用计量经济模型分析β收敛特征。研究认为:(1)从绝对差异看,全国及东、中、西部区域全民健身公共服务均表现出供给水平提升和绝对差异减小的趋同特征;(2)从相对差异看,全国及东、中、西部区域全民健身公共服务供给水平的均等化程度均有显著提高,各区域内的均等化程度依次为西部>东部>中部区域,各区域间的均等化程度依次为中-西部>东-西部>东-中部区域。(3)全国及东、中、西部区域均存在显著的β收敛特征,供给弱势地区呈现明显的“追赶”态势,各区域全民健身公共服务供给水平会随时间的推移逐步趋于同一稳态水平。

In order to improve the national fitness equal development,improve people's sense of happiness and gain in sports activ⁃ities.Using entropy weight method,kernel density estimation method and Gini coefficient decomposition method,to discusses the difference phenomenon of regional development,and discusses β Convergence mechanism.Study found:1)The whole country and the eastern,central and western regions all show the convergence characteristics of increasing supply level and decreasing absolute differ⁃ence.2)The equalization degree of supply level in the whole country and in the eastern,central and western regions has been signifi⁃cantly improved,and the equalization degree within each region is in the order of Western>Eastern>central region,and the equali⁃zation degree among regions is in the order of middle-west>East-West>East-central region.3)There are significant β conver⁃gence characteristics in the whole country and in the eastern,central and western regions,and there is an obvious"catch-up"trend in the regions with weak supply,and the supply level of national fitness public services in all regions will gradually tend to the same steady state level over time.