论马克思对拉萨尔主义国家观的批判

On Marx′s Critique of Lassalle′s Concept of Nation

拉萨尔主义是19世纪六七十年代国际工人运动中的机会主义错误思潮,其国家理论延续了黑格尔的理性国家观,具有抽象性、空想性、妥协性等特点。为了清除拉萨尔主义对国际工人运动的错误影响,马克思分别从国家本质、国家职能、实现途径、执政主体、革命范围等方面对其进行全面而深刻的批判。在全面建设社会主义现代化强国的伟大征程中,马克思对拉萨尔主义国家观的批判,对我们坚定马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位、坚持和发展中国特色社会主义、推进中国式现代化道路、实现国家治理体系现代化具有重要意义。

Lassalleanism was an opportunistic and erroneous trend in the international workers′movement in 1860s and 1870s,whose concept of nation continued the influence of Hegel and was characterized by abstraction,utopi-anism,and compromise.To eliminate Lassalleanism′s negative impact on the international workers′movement,Marx conducted a comprehensive and profound critique of it in terms of the nature and the functions of the state,the means of aim realization,the governing body,and the scope of the revolution,exposing the hypocrisy of Las-salleanism.Reviewing Marx′s critique of Lassalle′s state theory is of great significance in our journey to build a modernized socialist country,for it helps us to uphold the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field,ad-here to and develop Chinese socialism,promote the path of Chinese-style modernization,and realize the moderniza-tion of the national governance system.