唐懿宗朝试赋研究

A Study of Fu in the Imperial Examinations During the Reign of Emperor Yizong of the Tang Dynasty

试赋是唐代文学的重要组成部分。近年来,国内学界对唐代试赋的研究考证材料众多,但论者多以其程式化的体制、颂圣化的内容而忽视其丰富的时代内涵与人文精神。通过对唐懿宗朝6场试赋的赋题、赋韵、赋文、赋体、主考官等因素分析,发现6场试赋既具有较高的思想价值与文学、史学价值,也具有崇儒宗经的文化导向、帝德建构的文化精神和朋党斗争的时代内涵。唐懿宗朝6场试赋具有强烈的现实性,是后人了解晚唐士人思想、社会风尚的重要载体。

Fu,a classical writing style,is an important part of literature in the Tang Dynasty.In recent years,the domestic academic community has conducted abundant research and verification of fu in the imperial examinations of Tang Dynasty,however,most scholars pay little attention to its richness in epochal significance and spirit of hu-manities due to its formulaic system and content of praising saints.This paper,through a series of comprehensive a-nalysis of the themes,rhymes,texts,styles and chief examiners of the six imperial examinations during the Emper-or Yizong period of Tang Dynasty,comes to the conclusion that the six imperial examinations not only had extremely high ideological,literary,and historical values,but also had cultural connotation in the orientation of reverence for Confucianism,the spirit of the construction of imperial morality,and the sign of struggles between factions.The six trials and essays during Emperor Yizong period showed strong realism and served as the carriers for later generations to understand the thoughts and social customs of the late Tang scholars.