金明昌年间文官博弈与朝野政治风尚的转变

Civil Officials' Game in Mingchang Period of Jin Dynasty and the Change of Political Trends from Court and Commonalty

金明昌年间,以完颜守贞和胥持国为核心形成了“冷岩十俊”与“胥门十哲”两大文官集团。为达到整肃朝纲、重塑权力格局的目的,金章宗主导两大集团进行了长达六年的政治博弈,逐渐摆脱了相权掣肘,消除了宗室威胁,打压了台谏力量,使皇权得到进一步强化。这场文官博弈不仅改变了章宗时期的权力格局,重塑了金代后期朝野政治风尚,也映射出了金后期的国运走势。

During the Mingchang period of Jin Dynasty,there were two major civil groups,which were centered around Wanyan Shouzhen and Xuchiguo.These two groups were called Lengyan Shijun and Xumen Shizhe.In order to achieve the purpose of rectification of the imperial program and reshaping the power pattern,Jin Zhangzong led the two groups to carry on the political game for six years,and gradually got rid of the constraints of the prime minister,eliminated the threat of the imperial clan,suppressed the power of the expostulation,and further strengthened the imperial power.The civil officials'game not only changed the power pattern of Zhangzong period,reshaped the political trends of the court and commonalty,but also reflected the trend of national fortunes in the late Jin Dynasty.