皮肤科门诊男性痤疮患者生活质量与心理情况的评估

Assessment of Quality of Life and Psychological Condition of Male Acne Patients in Dermatology Outpatient Clinic

目的:分析皮肤科门诊不同严重程度的男性痤疮患者的生活质量与心理情况。方法:收集2020年1月—2023年6月会理市中医医院皮肤科门诊收治的308例男性痤疮患者的临床资料,并根据患者痤疮严重程度分为轻度痤疮组(Ⅰ级,n=121)和中重度痤疮组(Ⅱ~Ⅳ级,n=187)。分析不同严重程度痤疮与焦虑、抑郁、生活质量的关系。结果:中重度痤疮组抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分高于轻度痤疮组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);中重度痤疮组抑郁检出率高于轻度痤疮组,抑郁严重程度重于轻度痤疮组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中重度痤疮组自我感知、社会功能、情绪功能及总分均低于轻度痤疮组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:痤疮对男性患者心理状态和生活质量均产生了一定的影响,中重度痤疮对男性患者的心理健康、生活质量影响更为严重。

Objective:To analyze the quality of life and psychological condition of male acne patients with different severity in Dermatology Outpatient clinic.Method:The clinical data of 308 male acne patients admitted to the Dermatology Outpatient Clinic of Huili City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to June 2023 were collected.According to the severity of acne,the patients were divided into mild acne group(gradeⅠ,n=121)and moderate and severe acne group(gradeⅡ-Ⅳ,n=187).The relationship between acne of different severity and anxiety,depression and quality of life were analyzed.Result:The scores of self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)in moderate and severe acne group were higher than those in mild acne group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The detection rate of depression in moderate and severe acne group was higher than that in mild acne group,and the severity of depression was higher than that in mild acne group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The self-perception,social function,emotional function and total score of moderate and severe acne group were lower than those of mild acne group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Acne has a certain impact on the mental state and quality of life of male patients,moderate and severe acne has a more serious impact on the mental health and quality of life of male patients.