法律适用统一的路径和方法分析

An Analysis of the Path and Methods of Unified Application of Law

在成文法体制下,法律适用统一是司法的一项基本理念和原则。该原则的实施关系到成文法体制语境中,司法公正与司法公信力的重要问题。在我国,实现法律适用的统一主要有三种路径:行政性路径、法律性路径以及学理性路径。这三种路径的作用机制和效用各有所不同。尽管行政性路径和方法直接、高效,但基于司法行政化本身的结构性弊端,从今后的发展来看该路径应当调整、限缩;在法律性路径中,救济程序中的上诉审还应当进一步完善和充实,通过设立法律审强化其法律适用的统一;学理性路径和方法是今后应该大力充实和发展的方向,但这一方向面临着学术与司法实践大环境的调整且是一项长期而艰巨的任务。

In the statutory system,uniformity in the application of law is a fundamental concept and principle of justice.The implementation of this principle is crucial to the issues of judicial justice and judicial credibility in the context of the statutory system.In China,there are mainly three paths to achieve the unity of the application of law:the administrative path,the legal path and the theoretical path.Each path has different mechanisms and efficacy.Although the administrative path and methods are direct and efficient,the path should be adjusted and restricted from in the future due to the structural drawbacks of judicial administration.In the legal path,the appellate review process should be further improved and enriched.The establishment of legal review should strengthen the unity of application of law.The theoretical path and methods should be vigorously enriched and developed in the future,but this direction faces the challenges of adjusting to the academic and judicial practice environment and is a long-term and arduous task.