蓝藻水华防控治理方法研究进展

A Review:Research Progress on Prevention and Control Methods of Cyanobacterial Blooms

近年来,多地蓝藻水华暴发频繁,破坏水体环境,危害人体健康,已成为当今亟待解决的问题,防控蓝藻水华技术研究也进展迅速。本文系统总结了近年来,尤其近5年,国内外对蓝藻水华的研究进展,概括了水华的危害及暴发机制,分析了营养盐控制、湖泊稳态转化、生物调控等防控理论以及物理、化学、生物应急治理方法等,提出了未来的研究发展方向,旨在为蓝藻水华的防控与治理提供思路,推动理论研究成果尽快投入到实际应用中。

Frequent outbreaks of cyanobacterial blooms have damaged the water environment and endangered human health in many places in recent years,and become an urgent problem to be solved.Researches on the prevention and control of cyanobacterial blooms developed at home and abroad rapidly.We herein systematically summarized the research progresses of cyanobacterial blooms at home and abroad in the past years,especially in the past five years,including the harm and outbreak mechanism research development,the perspective of chemical and biological emergency management methods,and finally proposed the future development directions.The paper is aiming to provide strategies for the prevention and control of cyanobacterial blooms,and to promote the results of theoretical research into practical applications at the same time.