杨万里童趣诗中的儿童观研究

A Study of Views on Children in Yang Wanli’s Playful Poems

南宋诗人杨万里作品中有四十多首涉及儿童形象、儿童情趣、儿童生活的诗,这些童趣诗所呈现的儿童特性透视出杨万里本人的儿童观:关注童心,重新审视儿童的自然天性;保护童心,主动发掘儿童劳动的价值;呼唤童心,肯定儿童童心未泯的思维方式,三者构成递进关系。杨万里的儿童观不仅超越了同时代的文人,对中国后世儿童观的发展也产生了积极而深远的影响。

Yang Wanli,a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty,has over 40 poems related to the image,taste,and life of children.The playful characteristics presented in these poems reflect Yang Wanli's own views on children,i.e.,paying attention to childlike innocence by re-examining the nature of children;protecting childlike innocence by actively exploring the value of children's labor;and calling for childlike innocence by affirming the childlike way of thinking,the three constituting a progressive relationship.Yang Wanli's view on children not only surpassed that of the contemporary literati,but also had a positive and far-reaching impact on the development of China's future views on children.