环境犯罪治理的刑事政策转型与施行路径

Criminal Policy Transformation and Implementation Path of Environmental Crime Governance

环境刑法受到“轻缓化”刑事政策影响,过度保持谦抑性,致使刑法在环境保护中只能起到次要作用。对此需要构建贯通模式的环境犯罪治理体系,将环境犯罪治理刑事政策作为最高指引,通过确立环境犯罪刑法的相对独立地位、加强单位环境犯罪的惩治、制定严厉的环境犯罪量刑标准等,实施“从严打击”的环境治理刑事政策。

Environmental criminal law is influenced by the criminal policy of “leniency” and excessively maintains a humble nature,resulting in the criminal law only playing a secondary role in environmental protection.Therefore,it is necessary to build an integrated model of environmental crime governance system with the criminal policy of environmental crime governance as the highest guidance.By establishing the relatively independent status of environmental crime criminal law,strengthening the punishment of unit environmental crime,and formulating strict sentencing standards of environmental crime,we can carry out the environmental management criminal policy of “strict attack”.