数字化建设助力提高钻井装备本质安全研究

Digital Construction Helps Improve Essential Safety of Drilling Equipment

石油钻井装备的安全运行至关重要,数字化建设可以有效提升石油装备运转效率,保障关键设备安全运转。充分利用物联网、大数据与人工智能等相关理念,实现对石油工程关键设备运转记录、故障预警、电子报表、维保提醒等方面的全面采集,提高钻井作业安全性、效率和精度,提高装备安全运行的可靠性,保障关键设备高质高效运行。钻井关键装备物联网智能监测系统整体建设可分为基础层、平台层、应用层三个管理层。该系统已在多部钻机上试点应用,实时监控关键设备参数200余项,通过网络随时随地监控装备位置、运行状态及设备概况等信息;在钻井现场可自动生成8类42张报表;实现了维保及故障预测提醒自动推送。

The safe operation of oil drilling equipment is very important,and digital construction can effectively improve the operation efficiency of petroleum equipment and ensure the safe operation of key equipment.Relevant concepts such as the Internet of Things(IoT),big data,and artificial intelligence should be made full use of to achieve a comprehensive collection of operation records,fault warnings,electronic reports,maintenance reminders,and other aspects of key equipment in petroleum engineering,and the safety,efficiency,and accuracy of drilling operations,and the reliability of safe operation of the equipment may be improved to ensure high-quality and efficient operation of key equipment.The overall construction of an IoT intelligent monitoring system for key drilling equipment can be divided into three management layers:base layer,platform layer,and application layer.The system has been applied to several drilling rigs,realizing real-time monitoring of more than 200 key equipment parameters,and equipment location,operating status,equipment overview,and other information are monitored anytime and anywhere through the network;it can automatically generate 42 reports in 8 categories at the drilling site;maintenance and failure prediction reminders are automatically fed.