科技馆展览展品设计策略——以合肥市科技馆为例

Design Strategies for Exhibitions and Exhibits in Science and Technology Museums:Taking the Hefei Science and Technology Museum as an Example

在进行科技馆展览设计时,应首先明确主题,采取纲举目张、主题展开式的设计方法;应让展览主题得到明确而显著的可视化表达;应努力提升展览的信息密度;在展览内容未明确时,不需要过早开展环境布展设计。而在进行科技馆展品设计时,要了解和把握审美体验规律,让观众产生良好的知觉体验、认同体验、反思体验;应坚持反常态、反经验、反直觉的设计原则,引发“惊”和“喜”的情感;运用合理的设计技巧,让观众的知觉体验更加充分;优化阐释方式,让观众产生认同体验和反思体验;遵循必要的原则,减少展品研发失败次数。

When designing exhibitions,science and technology museums should first clarify the theme and adopt a design method that gradually develops from the theme.Visualisation of the exhibition theme should be clearly and significantly.The information density of the exhibition should be improved.And there is no need to carry out exhibition decoration design too early when the exhibition content has not yet been determined.When designing exhibits in science and technology museums,it is important to understand and grasp the rules of aesthetic experience so that the audience can have a good perceptual experience,identification experience and reflective experience.It is necessary to adhere to the design principles of anti-normal,anti-experiential and anti-intuitive to evoke the emotions of surprise and joy.Reasonable design techniques should be applied to make the audience s perceptual experience more comprehensive.The mode of interpretation should be optimized so as to give the audience an experience of identification and reflection.The necessary principles should be followed to reduce the number of development failures.