作为生态女性主义核心批判路径的删截叙事简析

A Brief Analysis of Truncated Narrative as a Core Method of Ecofeminist Criticism

生态女性主义批评家玛蒂·基尔提出的“删截叙事”表明,很多话语体系只停留在问题的入口处而没有深入其根源,在视野上呈现出不完整和不彻底性,是脱离了语境的叙事。交叠性的思考方法能够指出寻找被“删截”部分的路线图,并且发出这样的警示:假如不能找出被删截的因素,那么已有的观念就是孤立、残缺的,由此展开的考察、关怀和评判始终处于不能完善的状态。生态女性主义据此而提倡的整体论,是在看到种种被删截或被忽略的元素的前提下,力求对这些失却部分的追索。在实际的批评操作过程中,交叠性理论、“删截叙事”批判、整体性思维成为密不可分、彼此支撑、相互激荡的铁三角。

Proposed by Marti Kheel,an ecofeminist critic,truncated narrative shows that many discursive inquiries stop at the entryway of their investigations without delving into the roots,presenting an incomplete visiona narrative out of context.Meanwhile,the perspective of intersectionality offers a roadmap capable of uncovering those"truncated"'parts.It warns that unless all the truncated are retrieved,the existing concepts are isolated and fragmentary,and the resulting exploration,care and judgement will always remain imperfect.Perceiving the variety of truncated or omitted factors,ecofeminist holism seeks to reclaim these truncated parts.In its critical practice,the theories of intersectionality,truncated narrative and holism are developing into a triad wherein they undergird and take strength from each other.