顾祖禹学术思想与史学特色析论

On the Characteristics of Gu Zuyu's Academic Thought and Historical Achievements

顾祖禹是明清之际著名学者、历史地理学家。在王朝更替、社会变化和学术转型过程中,其学术思想所蕴含的经世之志和兴亡之感,所体现的传承意识和史地观念,既反映了时代思潮共同的主题,也彰显出自身鲜明的特色。尤其是其倾尽毕生心血的《读史方舆纪要》一书,以浓厚的军事地理色彩、深切的人文关怀和可贵的辩证思想,在明末清初的学术思想界独树一帜,得到了当时及后世学者的高度评价。

Gu Zuyu was a famous scholar in geography of history in the late Ming and early Qing.During the process of dynastic succession,social changes,and academic transformation,his studies revealed his pragmatic aims,the rise and decline dynasties,and reflected the sense of carrying forward the tradition and the idea of historical geography,which not only manifested the trend of the times,but showed his characteristics.His DUSHIFANGYUJIYAO is unique at that time,for it is a book concerning military geography,and there are strong humanistic and valuable dialectical thought in it,and the author consequently is highly rated.