论中共党史学科知识体系的形成

On the Formation of the Knowledge System of the Discipline of the CPC’s History

1950年代初,中共党史学科知识体系基本形成,其中一个重要的标志,就是关于中国共产党的创建、中共党史的分期、中共党史的主题主线的历史叙述基本定型。“中国共产党是马克思主义同中国工人运动结合的必然产物”的叙述阐明了中国共产党创建的历史必然性;“大革命、土地革命、抗日战争、解放战争”的分期方式反映了新民主主义革命的阶段性特征;“反对帝国主义、封建主义,争取民族独立、人民解放”的叙述彰显了中国共产党以实现中华民族伟大复兴为己任的历史使命。这些方面构成了新民主主义革命时期中共党史知识体系的基本框架,并影响到后来的中共党史编纂。中共党史知识体系是随着中国共产党不断回顾和总结自身的历史而逐渐形成的,同时也是中国共产党革命实践和理论探索的产物。

In the early 1950s,the knowledge system of the discipline of the CPC’s History was basically formed.One of important symbols is the historical narrative on the founding of the CPC,the periodization of the CPC’s history,and the themes and main lines of the CPC’s history are basically set.The narrative“The CPC is an inevitable product of the combination of Marxism and the Chinese labour movement”clarifies the historical inevitability of the founding of the CPC;the periodization“the Great Revolution,the Agrarian Revolution,the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,and the War of Liberation”reflects the stage⁃by⁃stage characteristics of the New⁃democratic Revolution;and the narrative“opposing imperialism and feudalism,and seeking national independence and the people’s liberation”highlights the CPC’s historical tasks of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.These aspects constitute the basic framework of the knowledge system of the CPC’s History in the period of New⁃democratic Revolution and influence the later compilation of CPC’s history.The knowledge system of the CPC’s History is gradually formed as the CPC continued to review and summarize its own history,and it is a product of the CPC’s revolutionary practice and theoretical exploration.