“一带一路”下中国与非洲国家合作的成功经验、实质内容及建构方略--以尼日利亚为例

Northeast Asia Economic Research Successful Experience,Substance and Construction Strategy of Cooperation between China and African Countries under the Belt and Road Initiative--Taking Nigeria as an Example

中国和非洲国家同是有着深厚历史和文化积淀的发展中国家,也都是进入了各自国家发展的重要阶段,“一带一路”倡议给中非合作提供了新平台、带来新契机。尼日利亚是非洲第一大经济体和人口最多的国家,在非洲区域和国际事务中发挥着引领作用,中国和尼日利亚在“一带一路”框架下合作的成功经验、实质内容和建构方略对中非合作具有重要借鉴意义。当前,尼日利亚发展前景既迎来良好机遇,又面临一些重大挑战,只要能总结经验、吸取教训,那么总体上来说机遇大于挑战。因此,中国应利用“一带一路”国际合作平台,以产业链高端化、价值链现代化为主攻方向,积极对接中尼各自发展战略和重点合作领域,探索对现有合作存量的潜力挖掘和二次开发,不断充实两国战略合作伙伴关系内涵,努力为尼日利亚破解发展中面临诸多困难贡献智慧和力量,并将在此过程中积累的经验推广扩散到更多非洲国家,将实现中国与非洲各国发展战略和政策规划继续深入对接作为最高理想和最终目标。

China and African Countries with profound historical and cultural accumulation,have entered an important stage of their respective development,and the Belt and Road Initiative has provided a new platform and took new opportunities for China-Africa cooperation.Nigeria is the largest economy and the most populous country in Africa,and plays a leading role in regional and international affairs in Africa.The successful cooperative experience,substance and construction strategy between China and Nigeria under the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative have important reference significance for promoting China-Africa cooperation.At present,Nigeria's development prospects not only have good opportunities,but also face some major challenges.Generally speaking,Opportunities outweighs challenges as long as we can draw lessons from experience.Therefore,China should make use of the Belt and Road international cooperation platform,taking the high-end industrial chain and the modernization of value chain as the main direction,actively synergize the respective development strategies and the cooperation of some key fields between China and Nigeria,explore the potential tapping and sustainable development of the existing cooperation stock,constantly enrich the connotation of the strategic partnership of coordination between the two countries,strive to contribute wisdom and strength to Nigeria in solving many difficulties in its development,and spread the accumulated experience in this process to more African countries,make great effort to achieve the continuous in-depth synergy in the development strategies and policy plans between China and African countries for the highest ideal and the ultimate goal.