欧美关键矿产战略布局及影响研究

Research on Strategic Positioning and Influence of Critical Minerals in Europe and America

[研究目的]研究分析欧美国家关键矿产领域的政策及战略规划,挖掘近期欧美布局“多元化”全球供应链的战略重点。[研究方法]采用文献分析和对比分析法,从评估战略环境、研究产业链供应链布局、界定国家利益、分析对我国影响等层面,剖析欧美关键矿产、清洁能源等领域的战略特点、战略举措及需求。[研究结论]欧美高度重视关键矿产供应链的风险防控,形成了遏制我国的战略同盟。我国应密切关注其关键矿产供应链战略动向,完善情报研究体系,通过强化风险预警能力、加大科研投入、加强多边合作、完善投资机制等多种方式应对当前面临的威胁和挑战。

[Research purpose]In recent years,western economies led by Europe and the United States have intensified their strategic positioning,attempting to seize control over critical mineral resources through state intervention and suppress China’s economies and high-tech industries.Research and analysis of the policies and strategic planning in the critical mineral sector of Europe and the United States aim to uncover the strategic priorities in their recent efforts to diversify the global supply chain.[Research method]Using literature analysis and comparative analysis,this paper analyzes the strategic characteristics,strategic measures and demand in critical minerals and clean energy in the United States and the West from the aspects of assessing strategic environment,studying the layout of industrial chain and supply chain,defining national interests,and evaluating the impact on China.[Research conclusion]Europe and the United States place high emphasis on risk prevention and control in the critical mineral supply chain,forming a strategic alliance to curb China.China should closely monitor the strategic trends in their critical mineral supply chain,enhance the existing intelligence research system,and address current threats and challenges by strengthening risk alert capabilities,increasing research investment,promoting multilateral cooperation,and refining investment mechanisms,etc.