罗杰斯计划与美国调解阿以冲突的最初努力

Rogers Plan and the United States's Initial Effort to Reconcile Arab-Israeli Conflict

第三次中东战争震惊世界,严重影响了中东地区的和平稳定和大国的利益,引起了国际社会的高度关注。为调解阿以冲突,联合国和各大国相继提出多个和平计划,但进展缓慢。在此情况下,美国两度提出罗杰斯计划,试图担任中东问题调解者的角色。但由于阿以双方当事国互不妥协、其他大国不合作以及美国对等平衡政策的内在缺陷等因素,罗杰斯计划最终失败。罗杰斯计划试探了双方的底牌,为美国中东外交积累了经验,使美国走上了部分解决阿以冲突、单独主导中东和平进程的道路。

The present paper,analyzing reasons why the plan proposed by William P.Rogers,then the United States Secretary of State,failed twice because of the irreconcilability of Arab States and Israel,other major powers' unwillingness to cooperate and the inherent defect of the United States' s policy of balance and reciprocity,contends that,despite the failure,the U.S.became more diplomatically experienced in the Middle East and started to act alone in partially solving the conflicts and peddling its peace process in this region.