功能性吸附性义齿在全口义齿修复中的应用效果

Application of functional adsorptive dentures in complete denture repair

目的探讨功能性吸附性义齿在全口义齿修复中的应用效果。方法前瞻性研究。抽取2019年10月至2022年10月河南省直属机关第一门诊部收治的全口牙列缺失患者62例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组31例。观察组给予功能性吸附性义齿修复治疗,对照组给予传统全口义齿修复治疗。比较两组治疗后上下颌义齿稳定性及固位情况,比较两组治疗前后咀嚼功能(咀嚼效率及咬合力)、舒适感、生活质量,比较两组治疗满意度。结果治疗后,观察组上颌与下颌义齿的稳定性评分、固位评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。治疗后,观察组咀嚼效率、咬合力水平均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。治疗后,观察组舒适感评分及生活质量评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组治疗满意度(93.55%,29/31)高于对照组(74.19%,23/31),P<0.05。结论功能性吸附性义齿修复能有效提升全口牙列缺失患者义齿稳定性及固位,改善咀嚼功能和生活质量,增强舒适感,并可提升治疗满意度。

Objective To investigate the application of functional adsorptive dentures in the complete denture repair.Methods This study was a prospective trail.Sixty-two patients who underwent the restoration of edentulous jaws in Henan Provincial No.1 People’s Hospital from October 2019 to October 2022 were enrolled in the study.And they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 31 cases in each group.The observation group was treated by functional adsorptive dentures repair,while the control group was treated by traditional complete denture repair.The stability and fixation of the upper and lower dentures after treatment were compared between the two groups.The chewing function(chewing efficiency and bite force),comfort and quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.The treatment satisfaction rate of the two groups were compared.Results After treatment,the stability and fixation scores of the upper and lower dentures in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).After treatment,the chewing efficiency and bite force of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(all P<0.05).After treatment,the comfort score and quality of life score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(all P<0.05).The treatment satisfaction rate of the observation group(93.55%,29/31)was higher than that of the control group(74.19%,23/31),P<0.05.Conclusions Functional adsorptive dentures repair can effectively improve the stability and fixation of dentures in patients with edentulous jaw,improve chewing function and quality of life,enhance comfort,and enhance treatment satisfaction.