灾难救援中新型多功能手术器械盒的研制

Development of new multifunctional surgical instrument kit for disaster relief

目的:针对灾害救援环境的特点研制一种便捷化、模块化、智能识别的多功能手术器械盒。方法:该器械盒设计包括胸腹、四肢、颅脑3种手术器械装配方案。盒体由盒盖、隔板和抽屉3个部分组成;器械盒上粘贴灭菌追溯码,内部每把器械上粘贴射频芯片。结果:使用该器械盒后铺台+整理器械平均时间、清点器械平均时间均较使用前明显缩短,提高了医护人员的工作效率。结论:新型多功能手术器械盒器械配置合理、操作方便,适用于灾难环境中的手术救治。

Objective To develop a portable,modular and multifunctional surgical instrument kit with intelligent recognition for disaster relief.Methods The surgical instrument kit had three variations for thorax and abdomen,limbs and cranium and brain,which was composed of a lip,partitions and drawers.A traceability code was pasted on each surgical instrument kit,and each instrument in the kit was equipped with a RF chip.Results The surgical instrument kit made the average time for operating table preparation and instrument arrangement and that for instrument counting both shortened effectively,and thus the efficiency of medical staffs were enhanced greatly.Conclusion The surgical instrument kit gains advantages in rational configuration and easy operation,and can be used for surgical operation in disaster conditions.