不同健康教育方式对儿童青少年近视防控作用的研究进展

Research progress on the effect of different health education methods on prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents

我国儿童青少年近视率居世界前位,并伴有低龄化和重度化趋势。视力问题与儿童青少年的身心健康密切相关。健康教育在预防和控制近视的发生发展中发挥了积极作用。本研究聚焦于健康教育对儿童青少年近视的作用,从理论模型、传播方式和传播对象3个方面就健康教育对儿童青少年近视的预防和控制作用进行综述,旨在为儿童青少年近视发生发展的预防和控制研究提供有效方式,减少近视所带来的公共卫生问题。

The rate of myopia in children and adolescents in China is in the top rank in the world,and it shows trends of occurring at younger ages and becoming more severe.Vision issues are closely related to physical and mental health of children and adolescents.Health education has played a positive role in preventing and controlling the onset and progression of myopia.This study focuses on the role of health education in prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents,and provides a comprehensive review from three aspects:theoretical models,methods of dissemination,and target audiences.The aim of this study is to offer effective methods for research on the prevention and control of the onset and progression of myopia in children and adolescents in order to reduce public health issues caused by myopia.