单切口经脐三角腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科的应用

Application of laparoscopic single-incision triangulated umbilical surgery technique in urology

随着对外科手术切口美容效果的不断追求,超微创化已成为外科手术的发展方向之一。微创手术已取代开放手术,成为疾病治疗的金标准。单切口经脐三角腹腔镜技术(SITUS)相较于传统腹腔镜和其他无瘢痕手术,具有创伤小、恢复快、美容效果好等优点,同时学习曲线短,符合常规器械操作习惯,可用于全腹腔手术。我国学者在国外SITUS技术的基础上进行了改进,改良了操作技术,扩大了腹腔内手术的适应证,并改良了切口关闭技术,取得了更好的美容效果。目前,SITUS技术在泌尿外科的应用快速发展,国内外文献报道中均取得较理想的疗效。本文就SITUS技术在泌尿外科中的应用效果和发展趋势作一综述。

The pursuit of cosmetic effects in post-surgical wounds has led to the development of ultra-minimally invasive techniques in surgery.Minimal invasive surgery has replaced open surgery and has become the new gold-standard for treating diseases.One such technique is the single incision triangulated umbilicus surgery(SITUS),which offers several advantages over traditional laparoscopic and other scarless surgeries,including reduced trauma,faster recovery,and better cosmetic outcomes.SITUS also has a short learning curve,aligns with conventional instrumentation operating habits,and can be used for whole abdominal surgeries.Chinese scholars have made further improvements to the SITUS technology,including expanding its applicability in intra-abdominal surgery and refining its incision closure methods to achieve superior cosmetic results.Currently,SITUS technology is experiencing rapid development in urology applications and has demonstrated satisfactory results in both domestic and international reports.This review aims to discuss the effectiveness and development of the SITUS technique in urology.