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非治愈性内镜切除pT1期结直肠癌的临床分析

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摘要 目的探讨pT1期结直肠癌非治愈性内镜切除后追加根治手术的临床价值。方法收集97例经内镜切除后病理确诊为非治愈性pT1期结直肠癌患者的临床资料,分析临床病理特征、有无追加手术与淋巴结转移、肿瘤远期复发的关系,采用单因素分析pT1期结直肠癌非治愈性内镜切除后是是否追加手术的影响因素。结果47例患者因严重合并症、不能耐受手术仅行内镜下切除(内镜组),50例患者内镜下切除后追加根治手术(追加手术组)。内镜组远期复发5例(10.6%),其中1例死亡。追加手术组远期复发3例(6%),淋巴结转移4例(8.0%),垂直切缘阳性17例(34.0%),术后癌残留0例。单因素分析显示,术前增强CT/MRI评估的淋巴结分期(P=0.002)和是否可见肠系膜淋巴结(P=0.003)均与淋巴结转移显著相关,但是淋巴结分期c N0漏诊1例;CEA(P=0.000)和远期复发显著相关。CEA为7.94μg/L时预测远期复发的ROC曲线下面积为73.9%(95%CI:0.523~0.954,P=0.026),敏感性为50%,特异性为78%。结论对于经内镜非治愈性切除后的pT1期结直肠癌患者,不论影像学评估是否淋巴结阳性,只要可见肠系膜淋巴结,均建议内镜治疗后追加根治手术。
作者 颜姝 王今
出处 《中国现代医药杂志》 2024年第3期82-87,共6页 Modern Medicine Journal of China
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