科技创新何以支撑引领东北振兴?——基于东北地区、京津冀、长三角科技创新资源配置比较研究视角

How the Scientific and Technological Innovation Support and Lead the Revitalization of Northeast China?——Based on the Perspective of Comparative Research on the Allocation of Scientific and Technological Innovation Resources in Northeast China,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta

东北地区是我国经济社会板块的重要组成部分。科技创新支撑引领东北振兴既是对东北经济社会发展的历史继承,也是落实国家重大战略布局的必然要求。以东北地区、京津冀和长三角三大区域为研究对象,运用fsQCA方法,实证分析科技创新资源配置对区域创新绩效、企业创新活力和产业创新升级三方面的影响机制和组态模式。结果发现:①除产业创新升级外,东北地区在其他方面的表现不仅与长三角和京津冀地区存在较大差距,而且与全国平均水平也存在一定差距。②单一的科技创新资源要素无法构成驱动区域振兴的充分条件。在10条高水平创新效能组态路径中,以科创服务为核心条件、以科创政策为辅助条件是东北地区各阶段组态路径的共性特征;以科创服务为核心条件及以科创人才、科创经费和对外开放为辅助条件的全要素驱动是长三角和京津冀地区各阶段组态路径的共性特征。③科技创新资源配置影响东北地区发展效能的组态路径具有明显的动态演变特征,且各阶段组态路径在科创人才、科创经费和对外开放等方面均存在不同程度的条件缺失情况;长三角、京津冀地区的组态路径则表现出较强的稳定性,且无条件缺失的情况。

The Northeast region is an economic and social sector of special importance in our country.The support and leadership of science and technology innovation in revitalizing the Northeast is both a historical inheritance of the economic and social development of the region and a necessary requirement for implementing national major strategic plans.The study empiri⁃cally analyzes the factors and configurational patterns influencing the regional innovation perfor⁃mance,entrepreneurial innovation vitality,and industrial innovation upgrading,with the case of the three major regions in Northeast China,the Yangtze River Delta,and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region during the period from 2012 to 2021,using the fsQCA method to examine the im⁃pact of technology resource allocation.The result shows that:①The Northeast region not only has a significant and widening gap with the Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in various aspects other than industrial innovation and upgrading,but also has a certain gap with the national average level.②Single technological innovation resources alone cannot constitute sufficient conditions to drive regional revitalization.There are 10 high-level revitalization con⁃figuration paths,with technology services as the core and technology policies as auxiliary condi⁃tions as the common characteristics of various stages of configuration in the Northeast region;with technology services as the core condition,technology talents,technology funds,and open⁃ness to the outside world as auxiliary conditions as the common characteristics of various stages of configuration in the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.③The con⁃figuration paths of the three provinces in Northeast China have obvious dynamic evolution char⁃acteristics,and all configuration paths have different degrees of conditions missing in terms of scientific and technological talents,scientific and technological funds,and openness to the out⁃side world;the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region show strong path sta⁃bility characteristics and there is no occurrence of unconditional missing conditions.