合同效力的類型界分

Definition of Types of Contract Effect

一、導言在合同從成立到確定生效並可展行的過程中,存在諸多不同的,懂用「有效」「無效」「效力待定」「可撒销」等概念難以充分概括或描述的效力状態。在這一背是下,理論與實践中有很多關於合同效力分類,尤其是合同無效分類的有益計論。對此,學者如韓世遠,耿林等認為,在確定類型後,的確有關效果不言自明,但類型判斷本身同様需要费力斟酌,未必能減輕工作負擔。因此,考虚到無效判断問题的複雜性,不人為地對具有強制因素的規範做概念區分(「統一說」)更合適,即將效力规範统稱為「強制规範」。

Ⅰ.Introduction In the process from the formation of a contract to its effectiveness and performance,many different effect states cannot be fully summarized or described only by such concepts as“effectiveness”,“ineffectiveness”,“effect pending”and“revocability”.In this context,there are many useful discussions about the classification of contract effect,especially the classification of contract ineffectiveness,in theory and practice.In this regard,scholars,e.g.Han Shiyuan and Geng Lin et al,believe that after the types are determined,relevant outcomes are indeed self-evident.