摘要
“小+形容词”结构存有同形异构现象。通过网络空间的语料分析发现,名词性“小+形容词”已经是半图式性的离心构式,其语义类型可以归结为特征类、事件类和生物类3种。从形式和语义的互动可知,名词性“小+形容词”结构来自古代汉语的词形保留、现代汉语的构式嬗变和接触语言的结构拷贝。以多重来源的演化为基础,结构语义功能的最终浮现依赖于隐喻与转喻两种认知机制。
There is a phenomenon of isomorphic heterogeneity in the structure of“small+adjective(小+形容词)”.Through the corpus analysis of cyberspace,the author found that the nominal“small+adjective(小+形容词)”is already a semi-schema centrifugal construction,and its semantic types can be summarized into three types:feature type,event type and biological type.From the interaction between form and semantics,it can be seen that the nominal“small+adjective(小+形容词)”structure comes from the retention of ancient Chinese morphology,the evolution of modern Chinese construction and the structural copy of contact language.Based on the evolution of multiple sources,the final emergence of structural semantic functions depends on two cognitive mechanisms:metaphor and metonymy.
作者
运霄
YUN Xiao(School of Liberal Arts,Hu’nan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)
出处
《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期70-78,共9页
Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“湘桂边苗族平话语法深度调查与接触、比较研究”(22CYY008)
湖南省社会科学基金青年项目“跨语言视角下湘方言个体量词”(19YBQ075)。
关键词
“小+形容词”
语义类型
语料分析
“small+adjective(小+形容词)”
semantic type
corpus analysis
