摘要
In nature,most biological tissues exist in a quasi-solid hydrogel state,adapting their properties in response to environmental changes via natural evolution.Encouraged by these natural hydrogels,significant research efforts over the past two decades have been devoted to creating their synthetic counterparts,known as smart polymeric hydrogels(SPHs).Nowadays,SPHs have attracted a global research focus due to their unique and adaptable properties;however,creating SPHs that meet specific demands remains one of the major scientific challenges.
