现代政府治理体系的历史成就与改革方向

The Historical Achievements and Reform Directions of Modern Government Governance System

党的十八大以来,我国行政体制改革取得了世所瞩目的成就,总结出一系列可被推广复制的经验,为加快推进政府职能转变、构建现代政府治理体系奠定了基础。党的二十大擘画了“全面建成社会主义现代化强国”宏伟目标,作出“优化政府职责体系和组织结构”重大战略部署,明确了政府治理体系的改革方向。从有为政府建设和政府职能角度看,坚持党的领导、坚持政府主导、坚持政策指导、坚持创新引导、坚持群众督导等是我国制度优势更好转化为治理效能的现实路径,也是政府治理体系改革的重点任务。为此,必须在党的全面领导下协调好政府与市场等各类关系,积极鼓励地方试点探索,在技术驱动下创新政府治理模式,稳慎有序推进行政区划调整,贯彻全过程人民民主,努力构建人民满意的现代政府治理体系。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China’s administrative system reform has achieved remarkable results,which summarized a series of replicable experiences to lay the foundation for accelerating the transformation of government functions and building a modern government governance system.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China outlined the grand goal of“comprehensively building a socialist modernized strong country”and made major strategic deployments such as“optimizing the government’s responsibility system and organizational structure”,which clarified the reform direction of the government governance system.From the perspective of building a promising government and government functions,the leadership of the Party,government-led,policy-guidance,innovation-conduct and mass-supervision are the practical paths for China’s institutional advantages to be better transformed into governance effectiveness,and also the key tasks of government governance system reform.Therefore,it is necessary to coordinate various relationships between the government and the market under the comprehensive leadership of the Party,actively encourage local pilot explorations,innovate government governance models driven by technology,steadily and orderly promote administrative division adjustments,implement people’s democracy throughout the process,and strive to build a modern government governance system that satisfies the people.