中国城乡幼儿体质健康状况研究进展

Research review on physical health status of young children in urban and rural areas in China

我国幼儿整体体质健康状况虽有所改善,但城乡区域差异仍然明显,主要体现在幼儿饮食营养、作息睡眠和体力活动3个方面。基于Bronfenbrenner的生态系统理论,本文从微观、中观和宏观视域,对我国城乡幼儿体质健康发展的影响因素及干预策略等相关研究进行了综述,以期为如何促进幼儿体质健康水平的提高,缩小城乡幼儿体质健康差异等方面的研究工作提供新的方向与思考。

Although the overall physical health of young children in China has improved,regional differences between urban and rural areas are still obvious,mainly in the aspects of dietary nutrition,sleep,and physical activity.Based on Bronfenbrenner′s ecosystem theory,this paper summarizes the research on the influencing factors and intervention strategies of children′s physical health development in urban and rural areas in China from the micro,meso and macro perspectives,with a view to providing new directions and thoughts on how to promote the improvement of young children′s physical health and narrow the differences between urban and rural areas in young children′s physical health.