努尔哈赤政治思想探究

Exploration of Nurhaci’ s Political Thought

努尔哈赤是中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家,他为女真诸部的经济文化发展和满族共同体的形成做出了重要贡献。努尔哈赤政治思想概括起来有三点:(一)“恩威并用”;(二)“使两国之民若一家子”;(三)“伐木”理论。特点:将政治和军事思想有机结合起来;形成一种多元化政治意识形态;“和亲”只为寻求建立军事联盟;以“诚信”为主要特征。努尔哈赤政治思想的影响:推动了女真各族团结;大力发展了女真人的生产方式;“和亲”使明朝与后金势力格局发生了变化;促进了满族和蒙古族的融合;对后世产生了很大的影响。

Nurhaci was an outstanding politician and militarist in Chinese history and made important contributions to the economic and cultural development of Jurchen tribes and the formation of the Manchu community.Nurhaci’s political thought can be summarized in three points:(1)“combining grace and authority”;(b)“making the people of two countries like a family”;(c)“logging”theory.Its characteristics are:organic combination of political and military thought;formation of a diversified political ideology;“peace-making marriage”seeks only to establish a military alliance;“good faith”as the main feature.His political ideology has the following impact:promoting the unity of Jurchen tribes;developing the production mode of Jurchen;“peace-making marriage”changes the power pattern of the Ming Dynasty and Later Jin;promoting the integration of Manchu and Mongolian;which has a great impact for the latter generation.